orms are used in HTML to pass data. On the web, data is typically passed as a key-value pair. For example, the following URL:
http://www.xyz.com/example?c=1&d=title
has two separate key-value pairs, separated by '&'. The key for the first key-value pair is 'c', and the value is '1'. The key for the second key-value pair is 'd', and its value is 'title'.
How are key-value pair specified? They are specified by the <form> tag. The general format is as follows:
<form action=xxx>
...
[section specifying the value for each key]
...
<input type=submit value=Go>
</form>
The text after action= specifies the script to be executed after the user submits the information. <input type=submit> gives a button that the user clicks when she is ready to submit the information. The value=Go piece specifies the text appearing on the button, in this case 'Go'. This is shown below:
The following list gives the most common ways for users to specify the value:
- Text input
- Radio button
- Checkbox
- Drop-down menu
This times, we talk about Text Input.
One way users can enter data into a HTML document is via text. The most common scenario is when users have to enter a username and password to enter a site. There are three common types of text input:
- text: In this type of input, we get a single-line text box to enter data. The texts typed appear directly on the web page.The syntax is <input type=text name=c>. Here, the key for this text input value is 'c'. Below is an example:
Text example: - password: In this type of inpu, we get a single-line text box to enter data. The text typed do not appear directly on the web page.The syntax is <input type=password name=pwd>. Here, the key for this password input is 'pwd'. Below is an example:
Text example: - textbox: In this type of input, we get a multi-lin text book to enter data. The texts typed appear directly on the web page.The syntax is <textarea rows=[row height] name=area>. The key for this textarea input is 'area'. Below is an example, with [row height] = 2:
Text area example:

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